
Right here, starting with the 22,810 cases of book bans across 45 states and 451 public school districts since July 2021. Click here to see the full list assembled by PEN America. Below you’ll find most-frequently banned classics, LGBTQ+ titles, works challenged in California, and more.
TOP 25 MOST-FREQUENTLY BANNED CLASSICS
- The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger
- The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- Ulysses by James Joyce
- Beloved by Toni Morrison
- The Lord of the Flies by William Golding
- 1984 by George Orwell
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
- Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
- Animal Farm by George Orwell
- As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
- A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway
- Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
- Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
- Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
- Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
- Native Son by Richard Wright
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey
- Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut
- For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway
- The Call of the Wild by Jack London
TOP 25 MOST-BANNED BOOKS (2024–2025 School Year)
Based on reports from PEN America, Literary Hub, and the American Library Association:
- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
- Breathless by Jennifer Niven
- Sold by Patricia McCormick
- Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe
- All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
- Tricks by Ellen Hopkins
- A Court of Mist and Fury by Sarah J. Maas
- Crank by Ellen Hopkins
- The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
- Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrews
- Flamer by Mike Curato
- Damsel by Elana K. Arnold
- Nineteen Minutes by Jodi Picoult
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
- Red, White & Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston
- Looking for Alaska by John Green
- Lawn Boy by Jonathan Evison
- This Book Is Gay by Juno Dawson
- The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
- Milk & Honey by Rupi Kaur
- Forever… by Judy Blume
- Wicked by Gregory Maguire
- The DUFF by Kody Keplinger
- Storm and Fury by Jennifer L. Armentrout
- House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros

MOST-BANNED LGBTQ+ BOOKS
PEN America data has shown consistently in recent years that book bans in schools and public libraries target books with LGBTQ+ characters and/or characters of color—in recent years, 39% and 44%, respectively—far greater than the portion of published books featuring characters of those identities.
1. All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
2. And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson, Peter Parnell and Henry Cole
3. Be Gay, Do Comics: Queer History, Memoir, and Satire by The Nib
4. Cinderella Is Dead by Kalynn Bayron
5. Flamer by Mike Curato
6. Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe
7. Pride: The Story of Harvey Milk and the Rainbow Flag by Rob Sanders
8. The Prince and the Dressmaker by Jen Wang
9. Red, White, and Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston
10. This Book Is Gay by Juno Dawson
11. When Aidan Became a Brother by Kyle Lukoff and Kaylani Juanita
12. Uncle Bobby’s Wedding bySarah S. Brannenand Lucia Soto
13. Two Boys Kissing by David Levithan
14. Hurricane Child by Kacen Callender
15. The Magic Fish by Trung Le Nguyen
TOP 100 MOST FREQUENTLY BANNED BOOKS
- The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
- Captain Underpants (series) by Dav Pilkey
- Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher
- Looking for Alaska by John Green
- George by Alex Gino
- And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell
- Drama by Raina Telgemeier
- Fifty Shades of Grey by E. L. James
- Internet Girls (series) by Lauren Myracle
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
- The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
- Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins
- I Am Jazz by Jazz Jennings and Jessica Herthel
- The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Bone (series) by Jeff Smith
- The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls
- Two Boys Kissing by David Levithan
- A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo by Jill Twiss
- Sex is a Funny Word by Cory Silverberg
- Alice McKinley (series) by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
- It’s Perfectly Normal by Robie H. Harris
- Nineteen Minutes by Jodi Picoult
- Scary Stories (series) by Alvin Schwartz
- Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson
- A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
- Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out by Susan Kuklin
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
- The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
- Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic by Alison Bechdel
- It’s a Book by Lane Smith
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
- The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien
- What My Mother Doesn’t Know by Sonya Sones
- A Child Called “It” by Dave Pelzer
- Bad Kitty (series) by Nick Bruel
- Crank by Ellen Hopkins
- Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich
- Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi
- The Adventures of Super Diaper Baby by Dav Pilkey
- This Day in June by Gayle E. Pitman
- This One Summer by Mariko Tamaki
- A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl by Tanya Lee Stone
- Beloved by Toni Morrison
- Goosebumps (series) by R.L. Stine
- In Our Mothers’ House by Patricia Polacco
- Lush by Natasha Friend
- The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon
- The Holy Bible
- This Book is Gay by Juno Dawson
- Eleanor & Park by Rainbow Rowell
- Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer
- Gossip Girl (series) by Cecily von Ziegesar
- House of Night (series) by P.C. Cast
- My Mom’s Having A Baby by Dori Hillestad Butler
- Neonomicon by Alan Moore
- The Dirty Cowboy by Amy Timberlake
- The Giver by Lois Lowry
- Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
- Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya
- Draw Me a Star by Eric Carle
- Dreaming In Cuban by Cristina Garcia
- Fade by Lisa McMann
- The Family Book by Todd Parr
- Feed by M.T. Anderson
- Go the Fuck to Sleep by Adam Mansbach
- Habibi by Craig Thompson
- House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende
- Jacob’s New Dress by Sarah Hoffman
- Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
- Monster by Walter Dean Myers
- Nasreen’s Secret School by Jeanette Winter
- Saga by Brian K. Vaughan
- Stuck in the Middle by Ariel Schrag
- The Kingdom of Little Wounds by Susann Cokal
- 1984 by George Orwell
- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
- Almost Perfect by Brian Katcher
- Awakening by Kate Chopin
- Burned by Ellen Hopkins
- Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
- Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers
- Glass by Ellen Hopkins
- Heather Has Two Mommies by Lesle´a Newman
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
- Madeline and the Gypsies by Ludwig Bemelmans
- My Princess Boy by Cheryl Kilodavis
- Prince and Knight by Daniel Haack
- Revolutionary Voices: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology by Amy Sonnie
- Skippyjon Jones (series) by Judith Schachner
- So Far from the Bamboo Grove by Yoko Kawashima Watkins
- The Color of Earth (series) by Tong-hwa Kim
- The Librarian of Basra by Jeanette Winter
- The Walking Dead (series) by Robert Kirkman
- Tricks by Ellen Hopkins
- Uncle Bobby’s Wedding by Sarah S Brannen
- Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks
BOOKS BANNED IN CALIFORNIA
While California passed a law in 2023 prohibiting the banning of books, particularly those with inclusive/diverse content, challenges and local restrictions still occur. Commonly challenged books often involve LGBTQIA+ themes, racism, or sexual content, such as Gender Queer: A Memoir by the Bay Area’s own Maia Kobabe, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, and The Handmaid’s Tale. The books below were banned in California prior to 2023.

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